Advantages and disadvantages of road transport for international trade
The pros and cons of using couriers, freight forwarders, hauliers, or operating your own vehicles to move goods by road.
Road transport can be the most flexible option for your international business, especially when trading with the European Union. The motorway network is good and crossing national borders is usually quick and efficient.
Advantages of road transport for international trade
Some advantages of moving goods by road include:
- relatively low cost
- extensive road networks - scheduled delivery days and next day delivery services are a viable option
- you can schedule transport to suit you and you can track the location of goods
- consignments can be secure and private
Disadvantages of road transport for international trade
There are risks and disadvantages when transporting your goods by road, including:
- long distances overland can take more time
- there can be traffic delays and breakdowns
- there is the risk of goods being damaged, especially over long distances
- toll charges are high in some countries
- some countries have different road and traffic regulations
You can either use your own vehicles, or a carrier. If you operate your own vehicles, you will need to consider licences, fuel costs, regulations, driver training and tax.
Different types of carrier, include:
- Couriers - specialise in the speedy and secure delivery of small goods and packages.
- Hauliers - will collect goods from your premises and deliver them by road.
- Freight forwarders - consolidate shipments and have a detailed knowledge of the rules and regulations that your business must comply with.
Consider your requirements carefully before making your choice - for more detailed information, see our guide on moving goods by road.