Identifying asbestos
Your responsibilities for identifying asbestos and maintaining an asbestos register for your buildings.
Asbestos was commonly used in construction and building maintenance from the 1940s to the 1990s. Any building built or refurbished before 2000 could contain asbestos. If you are responsible for maintaining all or part of a business premises you must also manage any asbestos in the premises. The purpose of this is to prevent or, where this is not reasonably possible, minimise exposure. You should:
- establish whether the buildings contain asbestos and, if so, where it is and what condition it is in - if in doubt you must presume that materials contain asbestos
- assess the risk
- make a plan to manage that risk and act on it
Asbestos surveys
To identify potential asbestos materials in the building you may have to undertake an asbestos survey. The purpose of an asbestos survey is to:
- help manage asbestos in your premises
- provide accurate information on the location, amount and condition of asbestos-containing materials
- assess the level of damage or deterioration and whether remedial action is required
- use the survey information to prepare a record of the location of any asbestos, commonly called an asbestos register, and an asbestos plan of the building
- help identify all asbestos materials to be removed before refurbishment work or demolition
- establish a management plan to manage the risks from asbestos materials
You may be able to conduct an in-house survey or you may need to employ an accredited specialist. You must make sure that the person conducting the survey has the correct experience and training, and they must conduct the survey in accordance with Health & Safety Executive (HSE) guidance.
If you are in rented or shared premises you need to check whether you are responsible for obtaining this information. The person responsible may be the leaseholder or the owner, it may be shared between a number of leaseholders or it may pass to a managing agent. Check your tenancy agreement or contract to see if you are responsible for the maintenance and repair of your premises.
Building maintenance
If you are planning any maintenance or demolition work at your own premises, you will need to carry out an asbestos survey to locate and identify any materials containing asbestos. By identifying asbestos materials early in the project you can reduce the potential for delays and increased costs later.
If you are a maintenance, demolition or construction contractor, the owner or occupier of any building that you work on must supply you with detailed information on the location, type and condition of asbestos-containing materials within the structure of the building that may be hazardous to you or your employees' health or welfare.
If you work on the fabric of a building and are at risk of disturbing asbestos you must make sure that you and your employees are able to identify asbestos in case you find it unexpectedly. You must ensure that any worker who is likely to disturb asbestos materials as part of their work activities has received .