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Collaborative networking can take many forms. You can form strategic alliances and partnerships, or join business or development networks, or even collaborate on a regional or national level.

Business networks

These involve businesses working together for specific purposes where the collaboration has identifiable and measurable benefits to all participants in the network. Key features of a business network are:

• a core group of businesses (members may include academia and other organisations)
• a restricted membership
• agreed co-operation between members
• common business objectives likely to boost mutual competitiveness and financial gain

Development network

These are the most basic forms of networks consisting simply of businesses associating with other businesses. Their activity is often confined to:

• networking
• the exchange of information
• shared services

These networks are usually informal and unstructured. They are also less likely to have a purpose linked directly to financial gain or competitive advantage for the members.

Regional business network

These are geographically defined groups of companies, educational institutions, local councils and economic development agencies connected by linkages across sectors. They can make up business clusters that share a common regional location, where 'region' is defined as:

• a geographical area
• a labour market
• an economic unit

Regional networks often bring benefits to businesses but this is not always their sole purpose. They are often motivated by broader goals of regional and national economic development. Find Northern Ireland business networks.

Different manifestations of collaboration networks

Some common forms of collaboration networks include:

• - this type of partnership uses technology to collaborate and relies heavily on telecommunications.
• - this is a temporary grouping of businesses that come together to solve a problem or respond to a particular business opportunity, co-operating via computer networks.
• - this is collaborative working between participants in a supply chain concerned with providing goods and services to the market. Companies can work independently (eg through the open market exchange) or cooperatively (eg through agreements and contracts).
• (VBE) - this is a cluster of organisations that make themselves available for opportunities. They agree to the main working and sharing principles to enable them to create dynamic virtual organisations that can respond to rapid changes in market needs.
• - this is a network of businesses (eg suppliers, distributors, customers or even regulatory bodies) involved in delivering a product or service through both competition and collaboration.

With technology and many industries changing rapidly, ways of collaborative networking continue to evolve. The key thing to remember is that all businesses behave differently and that successful business collaboration doesn't rely on a single definitive model.

The ultimate aim of collaborative networking, in whatever shape it takes, is to gain access to skilled labour, additional resources and opportunities for sharing ideas and growing profit. See more on the benefits of business collaboration.