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It's important to take steps to minimise risks when you are transporting goods and materials.

91香蕉黄色视频 risks

Key risks in goods transport include:

• goods damaged in transit
• loss and theft
• fire
• explosion
• chemical burns
• other accidents

You should also consider environmental and other damage caused by spillages or leaks.

How to minimise risk when transporting goods

There are some useful steps you can take to protect your goods against common risks:

• Ensure you use the most appropriate form of transport for your goods.
• Consider how best to protect large, heavy or unusual loads.
• Ensure loads are secure and weight is distributed evenly - this is essential, even if you're just carrying a ladder on the roof of a vehicle.
• Consider whether you need goods-in-transit or marine insurance to protect goods being transported. This may be paid for by the buyer or seller of goods, depending on the terms of trade you agree.
• Always take appropriate security measures. For example, for high-value goods you could consider using a vehicle-tracking system.
• Make sure suitable packaging, labelling and containers are used. It's common for goods to be damaged in transit and good protection and effective packaging will help reduce this risk.
• Put suitable warning signs on vehicles - for example, to indicate an overhanging, wide, long or hazardous load.

You should also remember that employees' health and safety could be at risk when loading and unloading goods.

Before you transport any goods by road or rail, you'll need to identify if your goods are dangerous. Many goods are not dangerous themselves, but contain substances which could present a hazard to people, the environment or both. Dangerous goods may include substances that are explosive, toxic, radioactive, corrosive or flammable.

In the event of a road or rail accident, spillage of these substances could cause hazards such as fire, damage to the environment and chemical burns.

If you want to transport these types of material, you must identify the hazards involved. .

If the goods you're transporting are dangerous, it's likely you'll have to comply with a range of important legal requirements.

91香蕉黄色视频ing dangerous goods by sea

If you transport dangerous goods by sea, .

91香蕉黄色视频ing dangerous goods by air

If you transport dangerous goods by air, . 

You must comply with a number of legal requirements when transporting dangerous goods by road or rail, such as legal obligations under the Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Use of 91香蕉黄色视频able Pressure Equipment Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006.

This legislation is designed to correspond with the current European legislation - the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) - so your obligations are broadly similar whether you are transporting dangerous goods in the United Kingdom or throughout the European Union.

Legal duties when transporting dangerous goods

Some of your key duties when transporting dangerous goods are:

• Packaging must be suitable and adequate. It must stand up to the normal pressures of transport and repeated handling during loading and unloading. There will be specific packaging requirements depending on the classification of the goods.
• The vehicle, container, tank or wagon you use must meet special requirements according to the classification of the goods.
• All packaging must be labelled so that people handling the goods - including the emergency services in the case of an incident - can take appropriate precautions.
• People carrying wastes - including hazardous wastes - need to register with the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA).
• Proper procedures must be followed when goods are being loaded and unloaded.
• Road vehicles must carry specified types of safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers.
• You may need to appoint a qualified dangerous goods safety adviser.
• All drivers must have suitable training, not just to drive their vehicle, but also on what to do if an accident occurs. Drivers of all vehicles need to hold an ADR training certificate.
• If there is an incident or emergency, the driver must notify the emergency services and, in certain circumstances, Health & Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI), NIEA and the Department for Infrastructure.

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There are, however, some exceptions to the rules - for example, if you're only carrying small quantities of certain types of dangerous goods by road.

There are regulations governing the transport of a number of types of non-hazardous goods and materials, such as food, animals and waste.

91香蕉黄色视频ing food

Your duties when transporting food include:

• keeping all food fresh and preventing it from becoming contaminated
• transporting food at the correct temperature to stop it deteriorating
• ensuring raw food is segregated from cooked food during transportation to prevent cross-contamination
• ensuring all containers and vehicles are cleaned regularly and thoroughly

91香蕉黄色视频ing animals

If you're involved in transporting animals, there are some key rules you need to be aware of. For example:

• vehicles must be well maintained and designed to carry animals safely
• animals should be handled by properly trained and experienced people
• there are limits to the amount of time animals spend being transported
• there are strict controls on the transportation of horses and young animals

You can .

91香蕉黄色视频ing waste

Most businesses that arrange to collect or transport waste on behalf of others must register with the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA). If you transport waste produced by your own business you don't usually need to register, unless you produce construction or demolition waste.

You should bear in mind that if the waste is classified as dangerous waste, you must comply with the dangerous goods requirements.

If you transport animal by-products - such as animal carcasses, parts of animal carcasses and some catering wastes - there are certain legal requirements that you must comply with.